[HTML][HTML] Viral suppression of multiple escape mutants by de novo CD8+T cell responses in a human immunodeficiency virus-1 Infected elite suppressor
KA O'Connell, RW Hegarty, RF Siliciano, JN Blankson - Retrovirology, 2011 - Springer
KA O'Connell, RW Hegarty, RF Siliciano, JN Blankson
Retrovirology, 2011•SpringerElite suppressors or controllers (ES) are HIV-1 infected patients who maintain undetectable
viral loads without treatment. While HLA-B* 57-positive ES are usually infected with virus
that is unmutated at CTL epitopes, a single, dominant variant containing CTL escape
mutations is typically seen in plasma during chronic infection. We describe an ES who
developed seven distinct and rare escape variants at an HLA-B* 57-restricted Gag epitope
over a five year period. Interestingly, he developed proliferative, de novo CTL responses that …
viral loads without treatment. While HLA-B* 57-positive ES are usually infected with virus
that is unmutated at CTL epitopes, a single, dominant variant containing CTL escape
mutations is typically seen in plasma during chronic infection. We describe an ES who
developed seven distinct and rare escape variants at an HLA-B* 57-restricted Gag epitope
over a five year period. Interestingly, he developed proliferative, de novo CTL responses that …
Abstract
Elite suppressors or controllers (ES) are HIV-1 infected patients who maintain undetectable viral loads without treatment. While HLA-B*57-positive ES are usually infected with virus that is unmutated at CTL epitopes, a single, dominant variant containing CTL escape mutations is typically seen in plasma during chronic infection. We describe an ES who developed seven distinct and rare escape variants at an HLA-B*57-restricted Gag epitope over a five year period. Interestingly, he developed proliferative, de novo CTL responses that suppressed replication of each of these variants. These responses, in combination with low viral fitness of each variant, may contribute to sustained elite control in this ES.
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